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Highgate Veterinary Clinic

173 Highgate, Kendal, Cumbria, LA9 4EN
01539 721344
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Drying Off Cows

DRYING OFF SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCES CLINICAL MASTITIS AND SOMATIC CELL COUNTS.

  • Optimum dry period is 50-70 days

PREPARATION

  • Cows must be fit, not fat – ideal condition score = 3
  • Consider reducing high yielders of >20 litres/day by lowering the plane of nutrition one week before drying off

AT DRYING OFF

  • Compare cow’s lactation with herd mates
  • Trim overgrown claws
  • Plan other control measures, e.g. vaccinations
    and fly control

WHICH THERAPY?

  • Some dry cow therapies are active for different
    lengths of time and work against different bacteria.
  • Check which bacteria are present by regularly taking milk samples from high cell count cows and clinical cases
  • Always ask your veterinary surgeon for advice

 

ADMINISTERING DRY COW THERAPY

Antibiotic therapy cures major pathogen infection and prevents new infections during the dry period.

Follow the therapy carefully for all cows.

It is essential to -
  • Use gloves
  • Clean and dry heavily contaminated teat
  • Use proprietary pre-dip, leave 30 seconds, then dry the teat
  • Thoroughly clean and disinfect teats by scrubbing with cotton wool soaked in surgical spirit. Then repeat
  • Administer antibiotic gently, partially inserting the tube
  • Dry teats in proprietary teat dip
  • Record in medicine book
  • Separate and mark treated cows to prevent milk contamination
  • Keep treated cows in loafing area for 30 minutes to allow the teat canal to close

 

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© Highgate Veterinary Clinic, United Kingdom, 2010